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# Better Box Shadows
2019-01-08
<style>
.message {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.box-container,
.box-container-depth {
background: white;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
border: 1px solid #eee;
border-radius: 10px;
margin: 2rem auto;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 250px;
}
.box-container-depth { box-shadow: none; }
.box-container-depth .box-container-depth-inner {
bottom: 0;
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
content:'';
position: absolute;
width: 94%;
height: 94%;
left: 3%;
z-index: -1;
}
.box-container-depth-inner.blur {
filter: blur(6px);
}
</style>
Box shadow on <abbr title="hypertext markup language">HTML</abbr> elements has been widely supported across most browsers for a while now, but I find the default options don't allow for much visual manipulation of the shadows in general.
Let's take a look at a default configuration of `box-shadow`:
.box-container {
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
In the example above the first property number is the origin of the *x-axis*, the second number is the origin of the *y-axis* and the third is the amount of *blur*.
We should also add some minimal styling to cleanup the `.box-container` a little bit for our example:
<div class="box-container"></div>
.box-container {
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
/* Styles to make it less ugly */
background: white;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
height: 200px;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
width: 250px;
}
Which would render as this:
<div class="box-container"></div>
Not bad - but we can do a lot better than this.
## Please sir, I want some more (depth)
We just need to add a simple child `div` (or use a `pseudo` element if you prefer) inside our main element we want to apply the shadow to:
<div class="box-container">
<div class="box-container-inner"></div>
</div>
Now we make our inner child element `absolute` and set it's `height` and `width` dynamically to be slightly smaller than it's parent (percentages work best for this).
Remember to set this child element behind it's parent by adding `z-index: -1`.
.box-container {
/* No box-shadow needed on this element anymore */
/* Styles to make it less ugly */
background: white;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
height: 200px;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
width: 250px;
}
## Inner Containers
We also need to target the `box-container-inner` element set inside the current parent to reflect our custom shadow styling:
.box-container-inner {
bottom: 0;
/* The box-shadow is added here now */
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
height: 94%;
left: 3%;
position: absolute;
width: 94%;
z-index: -1;
}
Which will make the drop-shadow render with a little more realistic depth:
<div class="box-container-depth"><span class="box-container-depth-inner"></span></div>
## But wait - there's more!
We could stop now and have a decent drop-shadow that is certainly easier on the eyes - but we can make this even better with one extra property - `filter:blur();`.
So your final code would look like this:
.box-container {
/* Styles to make it less ugly */
background: white;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
height: 200px;
padding: 10px;
position: relative;
width: 250px;
}
.box-container-inner {
bottom: 0;
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
filter: blur(6px);
height: 94%;
left: 3%;
position: absolute;
width: 94%;
z-index: -1;
}
Which renders out into a much smoother blend of a drop-shadow, creating a more realistic illusion of depth:
<div class="box-container-depth">
<span class="box-container-depth-inner blur"></span>
</div>
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