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	<title>Create a Mac App Icon with Pure HTML and CSS</title>
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<h1 id="create-a-mac-app-icon-with-pure-html-and-css">Create a Mac App Icon with Pure HTML and CSS</h1>
<p>2021-04-13</p>
<p>I have always been a huge fan of <a href="https://dribbble.com/bg-d">Bogdan&#8217;s work on Dribbble</a> and was recently inspired to see if I could replicate one of his awesome icon designs with only HTML &#38; CSS. What was the outcome? I think it&#8217;s a half-way decent copy - of course the original will always look significantly better.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t care about reading through the tutorial? No problem! You can <a href="#demo">jump right down to the live demo</a></p>
<h2 id="the-comparison">The Comparison</h2>
<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at the original Dribbble shot:</p>
<p>And now let&#8217;s see what we will be creating with only HTML &#38; CSS:</p>
<p>Like I said - far from perfect but still a fun experiment!</p>
<h2 id="the-html">The HTML</h2>
<p>Let&#8217;s jump right in and build out the main skeleton of our project:</p>
<pre><code>&#60;div class="white-square"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
&#60;div class="blue-square"&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;div class="row"&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
        &#60;div class="item"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
    &#60;&#47;div&#62;
&#60;&#47;div&#62;
&#60;div class="play-button"&#62;
    &#60;div class="triangle"&#62;&#60;&#47;div&#62;
&#60;&#47;div&#62;
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><p>The <code>white-square</code> element is the white, rounded square in the background</p></li>
<li><p>The <code>blue-square</code> is the main blue square of the icon</p></li>
<li><p>The <code>row</code> elements inside the <code>blue-square</code> will be our individual <em>lines</em> spread across the icon</p></li>
<li><p>The <code>play-button</code> is obviously - the play button</p>
<p>Right now it will look like nothing, but we can change that by adding the most important part&#8230;</p></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="the-css">The CSS</h2>
<p>Pasting the entire CSS styling here would end up looking a little daunting. Instead, I&#8217;m just going to breakdown each individual section to make things more digestible.</p>
<h3 id="defaults-the-white-square">Defaults &#38; the White Square</h3>
<pre><code>* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
:root {
    --row-distance: 42px;
}

.white-square {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 105px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 12px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15), 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    height: 420px;
    left: 165px;
    position: absolute;
    transform: rotate(-8deg);
    top: 95px;
    width: 420px;
}
</code></pre>
<p>See that <code>--row-distance</code> variable? That will come into play a bit later. For now, we want to lay the Blue Square on top of this newly creating White Square:</p>
<pre><code>.blue-square {
    background: linear-gradient(#04BDFD 0%, #0585E4 100%);
    border-radius: 105px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px rgba(255,255,255,0.5), inset 0 -5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.32), 0 12px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18), 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    height: 420px;
    left: 205px;
    padding: 75px 0 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 75px;
    width: 420px;
}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="targeting-the-inner-rows">Targeting the Inner Rows</h2>
<p>So far so good. The next part <em>looks</em> like a lot, but I assure you it&#8217;s fairly straightforward. We need to include each row inside the Blue Square like in the original Dribbble shot (7 total). First we start with the parent <code>row</code> styling:</p>
<pre><code>.blue-square .row {
    display: flex;
    height: 20px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0 55px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Now we style each individual row item via the <code>nth-of-type</code> attribute:</p>
<pre><code>.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(2) { margin-top: var(--row-distance); }
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(2) .item:nth-of-type(odd) {
    width: 85px;
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(2) .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 100px);
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(3) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 2); }
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(3) .item:nth-of-type(odd) {
    width: 115px;
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(3) .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 130px);
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(4) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 3); }
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(4) .item:nth-of-type(odd) {
    width: 185px;
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(4) .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 200px);
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(5) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 4); width: calc(100% - 115px); }
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(5) .item:nth-of-type(odd) {
    width: 105px;
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(5) .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 120px);
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(6) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 5); width: calc(100% - 140px); }
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(6) .item:nth-of-type(odd) {
    width: 65px;
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(6) .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 80px);
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(7) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 6); width: calc(100% - 160px); }
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(7) .item:nth-of-type(odd) {
    width: 40px;
}
.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(7) .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    width: calc(100% - 55px);
}
.blue-square .row .item {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), inset 0 2px 4px rgba(255,255,255,0.1), 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    width: 40px;
}
.blue-square .row .item:nth-of-type(even) {
    background: #3FC0F5;
    width: calc(100% - 55px);
}
</code></pre>
<p>Take a few moments to read everything over - it will help you better understand what&#8217;s going on. Basically, we are adding two inner elements to each row element. We calculate the <code>margin-top</code> distance by using that <code>--row-distance</code> variable I mentioned earlier. The inner elements are then styled based on their placement inside the row (<code>nth-of-type</code>).</p>
<h3 id="the-play-button">The Play Button</h3>
<p>Now we finish things off with a much simpler element to style:</p>
<pre><code>.play-button {
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    border-radius: 9999px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 4px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3), inset 0 20px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.6), 0 8px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    height: 220px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    right: 140px;
    top: 320px;
    width: 220px;
}
.play-button::before {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
    border-radius: 9999px;
    content:&#39;&#39;;
    filter: blur(40px);
    height: 150%;
    left: -25%;
    opacity: 0.8;
    position: absolute;
    top: -25%;
    width: 150%;
}

.triangle {
    position: absolute;
    left: calc(50% - 2em);
    background-color: #315074;
    top: calc(50% - 2.1em);
    text-align: left;
}
.triangle:before,
.triangle:after {
    content: &#39;&#39;;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: inherit;
}
.triangle,
.triangle:before,
.triangle:after {
    width:  3.2em;
    height: 3.2em;
    border-top-right-radius: 30%;
}

.triangle {
    transform: rotate(-90deg) skewX(-30deg) scale(1,.866);
}
.triangle:before {
    transform: rotate(-135deg) skewX(-45deg) scale(1.414,.707) translate(0,-50%);
}
.triangle:after {
    transform: rotate(135deg) skewY(-45deg) scale(.707,1.414) translate(50%);
}
</code></pre>
<p>Thanks to <a href="https://m.nintendojo.fr/@meduz/106059826445460903">meduz</a> for pointing out the <code>backdrop-filter</code> property. This allows for a frosted glass look on Chromium &#38; Safari (although sadly not on Firefox). The <code>triangle</code> element could also be improved by using an embedded <code>SVG</code> but I was determined to use only CSS for this experiment :P</p>
<p>That&#8217;s really all there is to it! You can see the embedded CodePen example below or <a href="https://codepen.io/bradleytaunt/pen/bGgBRaV">check it out directly here &#8594;</a></p>
<hr/>
<h3 id="special-thanks">Special Thanks</h3>
<p>Thanks to Bogdan for letting me butcher the original Dribbble shot :D</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://bg-d.net/">bg-d.net</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dribbble.com/bg-d">Bogdan on Dribbble</a></li>
</ul>
<hr/>
<p><a href="https://codepen.io/bradleytaunt/pen/bGgBRaV">Live CodePen Demo</a></p>
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