build/minimal-css-menu/index.html


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<!doctype html>
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<head>
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	<title>Minimal CSS: Dropdown Menu</title>
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<style>*{box-sizing:border-box;}body{font-family:sans-serif;line-height:1.33;margin:0 auto;max-width:650px;padding:1rem;}blockquote{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-left:4px solid;padding-left:5px;}img{max-width:100%;}pre{border:1px solid;overflow:auto;padding:5px;}table{text-align:left;width:100%;}.footnotes{font-size:90%;}</style>
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<h1 id="minimal-css-dropdown-menu">Minimal CSS: Dropdown Menu</h1>
<p>2019-04-26</p>
<p>I love the idea of stripping away as much CSS as possible, while still maintaining the original UI concept. Let&#8217;s build out a demo example with a simple menu dropdown element.</p>
<p>Interesting facts about our final CSS menu:</p>
<ul>
<li>Total weight 121 bytes minified! (not including any resets etc.)</li>
<li>No complex HTML structures</li>
<li>Accessibility support</li>
</ul>
<p>Now to see the final code in all it&#8217;s glory:</p>
<h3 id="html">HTML</h3>
<pre><code>&#60;nav&#62;
    &#60;ul&#62;
        &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;Home&#60;&#47;a&#62;&#60;&#47;li&#62;
        &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;About&#60;&#47;a&#62;&#60;&#47;li&#62;
        &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;Services&#60;&#47;a&#62;
            &#60;ul&#62;
                &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;Design&#60;&#47;a&#62;&#60;&#47;li&#62;
                &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;Development&#60;&#47;a&#62;&#60;&#47;li&#62;
                &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;Custom Pizzas&#60;&#47;a&#62;&#60;&#47;li&#62;
            &#60;&#47;ul&#62;
        &#60;&#47;li&#62;
        &#60;li&#62;&#60;a href=""&#62;Contact&#60;&#47;a&#62;&#60;&#47;li&#62;
    &#60;&#47;ul&#62;
&#60;&#47;nav&#62;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="css">CSS</h3>
<pre><code>&#47;* resets - optional *&#47;
ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
ul li { display: inline-block; position: relative; }

&#47;* minimal dropdown CSS *&#47;
ul li &#62; ul {
    left: -9999px;
    position: absolute;
    visibility: hidden;
}
ul li:hover &#62; ul, ul li:focus-within &#62; ul {
    left: 0;
    visibility: visible;
}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="live-demo-on-codepen">Live demo on CodePen</h2>
<p>Feel free to check out the live demo on CodePen <a href="https://codepen.io/bradleytaunt/pen/MRLevy">here</a>.</p>
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