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<title>Poor Man's CSS Full-Bleed Layout</title>
<link href="/atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Atom feed for blog posts" />
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+<style>*{box-sizing:border-box;}body{font-family:sans-serif;line-height:1.33;margin:0 auto;max-width:650px;padding:1rem;}blockquote{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-left:4px solid;padding-left:5px;}img{max-width:100%;}pre{border:1px solid;overflow:auto;padding:5px;}table{text-align:left;width:100%;}.footnotes{font-size:90%;}</style>
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<h1 id="poor-mans-css-full-bleed-layout">Poor Man&#8217;s CSS Full-Bleed Layout</h1>
-
<p>2020-10-07</p>
-
<p>I recently came across the very well written and interesting article, <a href="https://joshwcomeau.com/css/full-bleed/">Full-Bleed Layout Using CSS Grid</a>, while browsing my daily designer feeds. I won&#8217;t go into the post&#8217;s specifics here (I recommend you read the article for yourself) but it details how to render full-bleed element effects utilizing the CSS <code>grid</code> property.</p>
-
<p>While the approach in the article works perfectly fine, I thought to myself, &#8220;Is there not a simpler, more backwards compatible way to do this?&#8221;. Indeed there is.</p>
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<p><strong>Don&#8217;t care about the tutorial?</strong> <a href="#live-demo">Skip down to the live demo</a></p>
-
<h2 id="make-the-web-backwards-compatible">Make the Web Backwards Compatible</h2>
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<p>I try my best when creating specific element designs or layouts to have everything render consistently across almost <em>all</em> browsers. This tends to include the obvious front-runners: Chrome, Firefox, Safari - but I also try my best not to ignore the oldies: IE11, Edge and older versions of Opera. I believe if most web designers even loosely followed this concept we wouldn&#8217;t be stringing together barely implemented CSS properties and hacking together polyfills for all the unsupported browsers. Just my two cents.</p>
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<p>What does this have to do with full-bleed exactly? Well, the CSS we will be using in this demo is fully compatible with pretty much <em>any browser</em> that can run the basic version of CSS rendering. If the browser you&#8217;re targeting supports <code>max-width</code> and <code>margins</code> - then have no fear, full-bleeds are here.</p>
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<h2 id="our-html-example">Our HTML Example</h2>
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<p>Let&#8217;s create a single-column blog layout for this example. We will include a heading, some paragraphs, an image, and a blockquote to keep it simple:</p>
-
<pre><code>&#60;main&#62;
&#60;article&#62;
&#60;h1&#62;Main Heading&#60;&#47;h1&#62;
@@ -53,9 +44,7 @@
&#60;&#47;article&#62;
&#60;&#47;main&#62;
</code></pre>
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<p>This works well as it is, but we will need to &#8220;section&#8221; off our different areas of content based on whether we want them <code>full-bleed</code> or not. We do this with - you guessed it - the <code>section</code> element. In this demo we want the image and blockquote to become <code>full-bleed</code> when rendered, so we&#8217;ll add the <code>full-bleed</code> class to those sections for now (more on that later):</p>
-
<pre><code>&#60;main&#62;
&#60;article&#62;
&#60;section&#62;
@@ -84,13 +73,9 @@
&#60;&#47;article&#62;
&#60;&#47;main&#62;
</code></pre>
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<p>That&#8217;s it for the HTML!</p>
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<h2 id="the-magic-css-not-really">The Magic CSS (Not Really)</h2>
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<p>Now take a deep breath and get ready for some hard CSS work:</p>
-
<pre><code>article {
width: 100%;
}
@@ -104,24 +89,16 @@ article section.full-bleed {
max-width: 100%;
}
</code></pre>
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<p>That&#8217;s it. <em>Really</em>. Now any element (blockquotes, specific headers, navigations, footers, etc) that you want to layout as &#8220;full-bleed&#8221;, just wrap it in a <code>section</code> tag and sick the <code>full-bleed</code> class on it. Done and done.</p>
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<p>Obviously you&#8217;ll want to add more styling to clean-up and make your full-bleed layouts more beautiful. This demo was just more of a starting point.</p>
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<h3 id="maybe-not-quite-full-bleed">Maybe Not-Quite-Full-Bleed?</h3>
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<p>You could also further customize your options by including a class like <code>half-bleed</code>, which maybe only expands slightly outside the main section <code>max-width</code>:</p>
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<pre><code>article section.half-bleed {
max-width: 960px;
}
</code></pre>
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<h3 id="sidenote">Sidenote</h3>
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<p>For those concerned about accessibility: The <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section">section element</a> is a flow content element, so it can contain almost all HTML elements.</p>
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<p><a href="https://codepen.io/bradleytaunt/pen/mdEdjzz">Live CodePen Example</a></p>
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