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diff --git a/build/macos-icon-css/index.html b/build/macos-icon-css/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bed4d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/build/macos-icon-css/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +<!doctype html> +<html lang="en" id="top"> +<head> + <meta charset="utf-8"> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <link rel="icon" href="data:,"> + <title>Create a Mac App Icon with Pure HTML and CSS</title> + <link href="https://bt.ht/atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Atom feed for blog posts" /> + <style>*{box-sizing:border-box;}body{font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto;max-width:650px;padding:1rem;}img{max-width:100%;}pre{overflow:auto;}table{text-align:left;width:100%;}</style> +</head> + +<nav> + <a href="#menu">Menu ↓</a> +</nav> + +<main> +<h1>Create a Mac App Icon with Pure HTML and CSS</h1> +<p>2021-04-13</p> +<p>I have always been a huge fan of <a href="https://dribbble.com/bg-d">Bogdan's work on Dribbble</a> and was recently inspired to see if I could replicate one of his awesome icon designs with only HTML & CSS. What was the outcome? I think it's a half-way decent copy - of course the original will always look significantly better.</p> +<p>Don't care about reading through the tutorial? No problem! You can <a href="#demo">jump right down to the live demo</a></p> +<h2>The Comparison</h2> +<p>Let's take a look at the original Dribbble shot:</p> +<p><figure> + <img src="/public/images/e54ac9b2850f786471d7790bec3844a6.webp" alt="Big Sur Icon"> + <figcaption>The original Dribbble shot (<a href="/public/images/e54ac9b2850f786471d7790bec3844a6.webp">direct link to image</a>)</figcaption> +</figure></p> +<p>And now let's see what we will be creating with only HTML & CSS:</p> +<p><figure> + <img src="/public/images/big-sur-css.webp" alt="Big Sur Icon"> + <figcaption>What we are going to create with pure HTML & CSS (<a href="/public/images/big-sur-css.webp">direct link to image</a>)</figcaption> +</figure></p> +<p>Like I said - far from perfect but still a fun experiment!</p> +<h2>The HTML</h2> +<p>Let's jump right in and build out the main skeleton of our project:</p> +<pre><code><div class="white-square"></div> +<div class="blue-square"> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="item"></div> + <div class="item"></div> + </div> +</div> +<div class="play-button"> + <div class="triangle"></div> +</div> +</code></pre> +<p> - The <code>white-square</code> element is the white, rounded square in the background + - The <code>blue-square</code> is the main blue square of the icon + - The <code>row</code> elements inside the <code>blue-square</code> will be our individual <em>lines</em> spread across the icon + - The <code>play-button</code> is obviously - the play button</p> +<p> Right now it will look like nothing, but we can change that by adding the most important part...</p> +<h2>The CSS</h2> +<p>Pasting the entire CSS styling here would end up looking a little daunting. Instead, I'm just going to breakdown each individual section to make things more digestible.</p> +<h3>Defaults & the White Square</h3> +<pre><code>* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} +:root { + --row-distance: 42px; +} +</code></pre> +<pre><code>.white-square { + background: white; + border-radius: 105px; + box-shadow: inset 0 -5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 12px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15), 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); + height: 420px; + left: 165px; + position: absolute; + transform: rotate(-8deg); + top: 95px; + width: 420px; +} +</code></pre> +<p>See that <code>--row-distance</code> variable? That will come into play a bit later. For now, we want to lay the Blue Square on top of this newly creating White Square:</p> +<pre><code>.blue-square { + background: linear-gradient(#04BDFD 0%, #0585E4 100%); + border-radius: 105px; + box-shadow: inset 0 5px 8px rgba(255,255,255,0.5), inset 0 -5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.32), 0 12px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18), 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); + height: 420px; + left: 205px; + padding: 75px 0 0; + position: absolute; + top: 75px; + width: 420px; +} +</code></pre> +<h2>Targeting the Inner Rows</h2> +<p>So far so good. The next part <em>looks</em> like a lot, but I assure you it's fairly straightforward. We need to include each row inside the Blue Square like in the original Dribbble shot (7 total). First we start with the parent <code>row</code> styling:</p> +<pre><code>.blue-square .row { + display: flex; + height: 20px; + justify-content: space-between; + padding: 0 55px; + position: absolute; + width: 100%; +} +</code></pre> +<p>Now we style each individual row item via the <code>nth-of-type</code> attribute:</p> +<pre><code>.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(2) { margin-top: var(--row-distance); } +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(2) .item:nth-of-type(odd) { + width: 85px; +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(2) .item:nth-of-type(even) { + width: calc(100% - 100px); +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(3) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 2); } +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(3) .item:nth-of-type(odd) { + width: 115px; +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(3) .item:nth-of-type(even) { + width: calc(100% - 130px); +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(4) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 3); } +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(4) .item:nth-of-type(odd) { + width: 185px; +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(4) .item:nth-of-type(even) { + width: calc(100% - 200px); +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(5) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 4); width: calc(100% - 115px); } +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(5) .item:nth-of-type(odd) { + width: 105px; +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(5) .item:nth-of-type(even) { + width: calc(100% - 120px); +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(6) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 5); width: calc(100% - 140px); } +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(6) .item:nth-of-type(odd) { + width: 65px; +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(6) .item:nth-of-type(even) { + width: calc(100% - 80px); +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(7) { margin-top: calc(var(--row-distance) * 6); width: calc(100% - 160px); } +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(7) .item:nth-of-type(odd) { + width: 40px; +} +.blue-square .row:nth-of-type(7) .item:nth-of-type(even) { + width: calc(100% - 55px); +} +.blue-square .row .item { + background: white; + border-radius: 20px; + box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), inset 0 2px 4px rgba(255,255,255,0.1), 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); + width: 40px; +} +.blue-square .row .item:nth-of-type(even) { + background: #3FC0F5; + width: calc(100% - 55px); +} +</code></pre> +<p>Take a few moments to read everything over - it will help you better understand what's going on. Basically, we are adding two inner elements to each row element. We calculate the <code>margin-top</code> distance by using that <code>--row-distance</code> variable I mentioned earlier. The inner elements are then styled based on their placement inside the row (<code>nth-of-type</code>).</p> +<h3>The Play Button</h3> +<p>Now we finish things off with a much simpler element to style:</p> +<pre><code>.play-button { + backdrop-filter: blur(6px); + border-radius: 9999px; + box-shadow: inset 0 4px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3), inset 0 20px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.6), 0 8px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1), 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); + height: 220px; + overflow: hidden; + position: absolute; + right: 140px; + top: 320px; + width: 220px; +} +.play-button::before { + background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); + border-radius: 9999px; + content:''; + filter: blur(40px); + height: 150%; + left: -25%; + opacity: 0.8; + position: absolute; + top: -25%; + width: 150%; +} + +.triangle { + position: absolute; + left: calc(50% - 2em); + background-color: #315074; + top: calc(50% - 2.1em); + text-align: left; +} +.triangle:before, +.triangle:after { + content: ''; + position: absolute; + background-color: inherit; +} +.triangle, +.triangle:before, +.triangle:after { + width: 3.2em; + height: 3.2em; + border-top-right-radius: 30%; +} + +.triangle { + transform: rotate(-90deg) skewX(-30deg) scale(1,.866); +} +.triangle:before { + transform: rotate(-135deg) skewX(-45deg) scale(1.414,.707) translate(0,-50%); +} +.triangle:after { + transform: rotate(135deg) skewY(-45deg) scale(.707,1.414) translate(50%); +} +</code></pre> +<p>Thanks to <a href="https://m.nintendojo.fr/@meduz/106059826445460903">meduz</a> for pointing out the <code>backdrop-filter</code> property. This allows for a frosted glass look on Chromium & Safari (although sadly not on Firefox). The <code>triangle</code> element could also be improved by using an embedded <code>SVG</code> but I was determined to use only CSS for this experiment :P</p> +<p>That's really all there is to it! You can see the embedded CodePen example below or <a href="https://codepen.io/bradleytaunt/pen/bGgBRaV">check it out directly here &rarr;</a></p> +<hr /> +<h3>Special Thanks</h3> +<p>Thanks to Bogdan for letting me butcher the original Dribbble shot :D</p> +<ul> +<li><a href="http://bg-d.net/">bg-d.net</a></li> +<li><a href="https://dribbble.com/bg-d">Bogdan on Dribbble</a></li> +</ul> +<hr /> +<p><h2 id="demo">Live Demo (CodePen)</h2></p> +<p><a href="https://codepen.io/bradleytaunt/pen/bGgBRaV">Live CodePen Demo</a></p> +<footer role="contentinfo"> + <h2>Menu Navigation</h2> + <ul id="menu"> + <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> + <li><a href="/projects">Projects</a></li> + <li><a href="/uses">Uses</a></li> + <li><a href="/wiki">Wiki</a></li> + <li><a href="/resume">Resume</a></li> + <li><a href="/colophon">Colophon</a></li> + <li><a href="/now">Now</a></li> + <li><a href="/donate">Donate</a></li> + <li><a href="/atom.xml">RSS</a></li> + <li><a href="#top">↑ Top of the page</a></li> + </ul> + <small> + Built with <a href="https://git.sr.ht/~bt/barf">barf</a>. <br> + Maintained with ♥ for the web. <br> + Proud supporter of <a href="https://usefathom.com/ref/DKHJVX">Fathom</a> & <a href="https://nextdns.io/?from=74d3p3h8">NextDNS</a>. <br> + The content for this site is <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>.<br> The <a href="https://git.sr.ht/~bt/bt.ht">code for this site</a> is <a href="https://git.sr.ht/~bt/bt.ht/tree/master/item/LICENSE">MIT</a>. + </small> +</footer>
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