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| author | Bradley Taunt <bt@btxx.org> | 2024-07-02 14:22:21 -0400 |
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| committer | Bradley Taunt <bt@btxx.org> | 2024-07-02 14:22:21 -0400 |
| commit | 3f6a9546ec13063d0d5bdf21d30a93d3e8aa6050 (patch) | |
| tree | 947985c4eda1bceb1910bc01739c32fd0baad181 /build/posts/wp-enqueue-for-beginners/index.html | |
| parent | 14074019d62d98885c4c764401a9e7e1fd129f79 (diff) | |
Diffstat (limited to 'build/posts/wp-enqueue-for-beginners/index.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | build/posts/wp-enqueue-for-beginners/index.html | 104 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 104 deletions
diff --git a/build/posts/wp-enqueue-for-beginners/index.html b/build/posts/wp-enqueue-for-beginners/index.html deleted file mode 100644 index 46469ea..0000000 --- a/build/posts/wp-enqueue-for-beginners/index.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,104 +0,0 @@ -<!doctype html> -<html lang="en"> -<head> - <meta charset="utf-8"> - <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> - <meta name="color-scheme" content="dark light"> - <link rel="icon" href="data:,"> - <title>WP Enqueue for Beginners</title> - <link href="/atom.xml" type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="Atom feed for blog posts" /> - <link href="/rss.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="RSS feed for blog posts" /> -<style>*{box-sizing:border-box;}body{font-family:sans-serif;line-height:1.33;margin:0 auto;max-width:650px;padding:1rem;}blockquote{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-left:4px solid;padding-left:5px;}img{max-width:100%;}pre{border:1px solid;overflow:auto;padding:5px;}table{text-align:left;width:100%;}.footnotes{font-size:90%;}</style> -</head> - -<nav> - <a href="#menu">Menu ↓</a> -</nav> - -<main> -<h1 id="wp-enqueue-for-beginners">WP Enqueue for Beginners</h1> -<p>2020-05-05</p> -<p>Throughout my career designing, developing and auditing WordPress themes, I’ve come across many that include their custom styles / scripts as static HTML elements inside their respective <code>header</code> and <code>footer</code> templates. This is perfectly <em>fine</em>, but there is a cleaner way to include these files.</p> -<p>This post is purposefully catered for WordPress beginners, so if this seems overly simple, then you’re probably already developing WordPress themes that utilize these techniques. (Which is awesome!)</p> -<h2 id="introducing-wp-enqueue">Introducing WP Enqueue</h2> -<p>The description of Wp Enqueue from the WordPress documentation:</p> -<p>In a nutshell: Placing a <code>wp_enqueue_script</code> or <code>wp_enqueue_style</code> script in the <code>functions.php</code> of your custom theme tells WordPress to pull external files into the header or footer of your website. Best practice being: <em>styles into the header, scripts into the footer</em>.</p> -<p>I suggest you read the official documentation for more details: <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_enqueue_script/">wp_enqueue_script</a> and <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_enqueue_style/">wp_enqueue_style</a>.</p> -<h2 id="enqueue-stylesheets">Enqueue Stylesheets</h2> -<p>The default script to enqueue a CSS stylesheet:</p> -<pre><code>wp_enqueue_style( $handle, $src, $deps, $ver, $media ); -</code></pre> -<ul> -<li><code>$handle</code> - the name associated with your stylesheet</li> -<li><code>$src</code> - URL pointing to the directory of the stylesheet itself</li> -<li><code>$deps</code> - An array of any other stylesheets needed as dependencies</li> -<li><code>$ver</code> - The version number of the stylesheet (used for cache busting)</li> -<li><code>$media</code> - Specify media type (<code>all</code>, <code>print</code>, <code>screen</code>, etc.)</li> -</ul> -<p>So, with all those parameters in mind, here is what a standard default enqueue of a CSS stylesheet looks like:</p> -<pre><code>wp_enqueue_style( 'google-fonts', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:200,300,300i,400,600,700,800,900', '', '1.0', ''); -</code></pre> -<p>In this example we have rendered the following:</p> -<ul> -<li><code>$handle</code>: google-fonts</li> -<li><code>$src</code>: <a href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:200,300,300i,400,600,700,800-">https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:200,300,300i,400,600,700,800-</a> 0</li> -<li><code>$deps</code>: Null (left blank)</li> -<li><code>$ver</code>: 1.0</li> -<li><code>$media</code>: Null (left blank)</li> -</ul> -<p><strong>Important:</strong> Keep in mind that the <code>wp_enqueue_style</code> script will render the stylesheet link into the WordPress header automatically.</p> -<h2 id="enqueue-scripts">Enqueue Scripts</h2> -<p>The default script to enqueue an external JS file:</p> -<pre><code>wp_enqueue_script( $handle, $src, $deps, $ver, $in_footer ); -</code></pre> -<ul> -<li><code>$handle</code> - the name associated with your script</li> -<li><code>$src</code> - URL pointing to the directory of the script itself</li> -<li><code>$deps</code> - An array of any other scripts needed as dependencies</li> -<li><code>$ver</code> - The version number of the script (used for cache busting)</li> -<li><code>$in_footer</code> - Set whether the script is loaded in the <code><head></code> or just before the <code></body></code></li> -</ul> -<p>With all those parameters in mind, here is what a standard default enqueue of a Javascript file looks like:</p> -<pre><code>wp_enqueue_script( 'bxslider', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/bxslider.js', array('jquery'), '1.0.0', true ); -</code></pre> -<p>In this example we have rendered the following:</p> -<ul> -<li><code>$handle</code>: bxslider</li> -<li><code>$src</code>: get_template_directory_uri() . /js/bxslider.js’</li> -<li><code>$deps</code>: array(jquery’)</li> -<li><code>$ver</code>: 1.0.0</li> -<li><code>$in_footer</code>: True (<em>places script before closing body tag</em>)</li> -</ul> -<h2 id="packaging-everything-together">Packaging Everything Together</h2> -<p>Now that we have the custom stylesheet and script ready to be loaded into our custom WordPress theme, we just need to properly package them together as a function in our <code>functions.php</code> file:</p> -<pre><code>// Add styles and scripts to the header/footer -function custom_enqueue_scripts() { - wp_enqueue_style( 'google-fonts', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:200,300,300i,400,600,700,800,900'); - wp_enqueue_script( 'bxslider', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/bxslider.js', array('jquery'), '1.0.0', true ); -} - -add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'custom_enqueue_scripts'); -</code></pre> -<p>That’s it! Hopefully this helps prevent WordPress newbies from statically rendering their external CSS and JS files directly in template files. Let WordPress do that for you!</p> -<footer role="contentinfo"> - <h2>Menu Navigation</h2> - <ul id="menu"> - <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> - <li><a href="/projects">Projects</a></li> - <li><a href="/uses">Uses</a></li> - <li><a href="/wiki">Wiki</a></li> - <li><a href="/resume">Resume</a></li> - <li><a href="/colophon">Colophon</a></li> - <li><a href="/now">Now</a></li> - <li><a href="/donate">Donate</a></li> - <li><a href="/atom.xml">RSS</a></li> - <li><a href="#top">↑ Top of the page</a></li> - </ul> - <small> - Built with <a href="https://barf.btxx.org">barf</a>. <br> - Feeds: <a href="/atom.xml">Atom</a> & <a href="/rss.xml">RSS</a><br> - Maintained with ♥ for the web. <br> - Proud supporter of <a href="https://usefathom.com/ref/DKHJVX">Fathom</a> & <a href="https://nextdns.io/?from=74d3p3h8">NextDNS</a>. <br> - The content for this site is <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>.<br> The <a href="https://git.sr.ht/~bt/bt.ht">code for this site</a> is <a href="https://git.sr.ht/~bt/bt.ht/tree/master/item/LICENSE">MIT</a>. - </small> -</footer>
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