From 471097c7f3e39f3a5d06503fd50ce4b0682eca56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bradley Taunt Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 12:57:33 -0500 Subject: Initial commit on new cgit platform --- x.c | 2099 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 2099 insertions(+) create mode 100755 x.c (limited to 'x.c') diff --git a/x.c b/x.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..aa09997 --- /dev/null +++ b/x.c @@ -0,0 +1,2099 @@ +/* See LICENSE for license details. */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +char *argv0; +#include "arg.h" +#include "st.h" +#include "win.h" + +/* types used in config.h */ +typedef struct { + uint mod; + KeySym keysym; + void (*func)(const Arg *); + const Arg arg; +} Shortcut; + +typedef struct { + uint mod; + uint button; + void (*func)(const Arg *); + const Arg arg; + uint release; +} MouseShortcut; + +typedef struct { + KeySym k; + uint mask; + char *s; + /* three-valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */ + signed char appkey; /* application keypad */ + signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */ +} Key; + +/* X modifiers */ +#define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX +#define XK_NO_MOD 0 +#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13|1<<14) + +/* function definitions used in config.h */ +static void clipcopy(const Arg *); +static void clippaste(const Arg *); +static void numlock(const Arg *); +static void selpaste(const Arg *); +static void zoom(const Arg *); +static void zoomabs(const Arg *); +static void zoomreset(const Arg *); +static void ttysend(const Arg *); + +/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */ +#include "config.h" + +/* XEMBED messages */ +#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4 +#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5 + +/* macros */ +#define IS_SET(flag) ((win.mode & (flag)) != 0) +#define TRUERED(x) (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8) +#define TRUEGREEN(x) (((x) & 0xff00)) +#define TRUEBLUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8) + +typedef XftDraw *Draw; +typedef XftColor Color; +typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec; + +/* Purely graphic info */ +typedef struct { + int tw, th; /* tty width and height */ + int w, h; /* window width and height */ + int ch; /* char height */ + int cw; /* char width */ + int mode; /* window state/mode flags */ + int cursor; /* cursor style */ +} TermWindow; + +typedef struct { + Display *dpy; + Colormap cmap; + Window win; + Drawable buf; + GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */ + Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmiconname, netwmpid; + struct { + XIM xim; + XIC xic; + XPoint spot; + XVaNestedList spotlist; + } ime; + Draw draw; + Visual *vis; + XSetWindowAttributes attrs; + int scr; + int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */ + int l, t; /* left and top offset */ + int gm; /* geometry mask */ +} XWindow; + +typedef struct { + Atom xtarget; + char *primary, *clipboard; + struct timespec tclick1; + struct timespec tclick2; +} XSelection; + +/* Font structure */ +#define Font Font_ +typedef struct { + int height; + int width; + int ascent; + int descent; + int badslant; + int badweight; + short lbearing; + short rbearing; + XftFont *match; + FcFontSet *set; + FcPattern *pattern; +} Font; + +/* Drawing Context */ +typedef struct { + Color *col; + size_t collen; + Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont; + GC gc; +} DC; + +static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int); +static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int); +static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int); +static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int); +static void xclear(int, int, int, int); +static int xgeommasktogravity(int); +static int ximopen(Display *); +static void ximinstantiate(Display *, XPointer, XPointer); +static void ximdestroy(XIM, XPointer, XPointer); +static int xicdestroy(XIC, XPointer, XPointer); +static void xinit(int, int); +static void cresize(int, int); +static void xresize(int, int); +static void xhints(void); +static int xloadcolor(int, const char *, Color *); +static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *); +static void xloadfonts(const char *, double); +static void xunloadfont(Font *); +static void xunloadfonts(void); +static void xsetenv(void); +static void xseturgency(int); +static int evcol(XEvent *); +static int evrow(XEvent *); + +static void expose(XEvent *); +static void visibility(XEvent *); +static void unmap(XEvent *); +static void kpress(XEvent *); +static void cmessage(XEvent *); +static void resize(XEvent *); +static void focus(XEvent *); +static uint buttonmask(uint); +static int mouseaction(XEvent *, uint); +static void brelease(XEvent *); +static void bpress(XEvent *); +static void bmotion(XEvent *); +static void propnotify(XEvent *); +static void selnotify(XEvent *); +static void selclear_(XEvent *); +static void selrequest(XEvent *); +static void setsel(char *, Time); +static void mousesel(XEvent *, int); +static void mousereport(XEvent *); +static char *kmap(KeySym, uint); +static int match(uint, uint); + +static void run(void); +static void usage(void); + +static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = { + [KeyPress] = kpress, + [ClientMessage] = cmessage, + [ConfigureNotify] = resize, + [VisibilityNotify] = visibility, + [UnmapNotify] = unmap, + [Expose] = expose, + [FocusIn] = focus, + [FocusOut] = focus, + [MotionNotify] = bmotion, + [ButtonPress] = bpress, + [ButtonRelease] = brelease, +/* + * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something + * different in another window. + */ +/* [SelectionClear] = selclear_, */ + [SelectionNotify] = selnotify, +/* + * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening + * for the selection retrieval. + */ + [PropertyNotify] = propnotify, + [SelectionRequest] = selrequest, +}; + +/* Globals */ +static DC dc; +static XWindow xw; +static XSelection xsel; +static TermWindow win; + +/* Font Ring Cache */ +enum { + FRC_NORMAL, + FRC_ITALIC, + FRC_BOLD, + FRC_ITALICBOLD +}; + +typedef struct { + XftFont *font; + int flags; + Rune unicodep; +} Fontcache; + +/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */ +static Fontcache *frc = NULL; +static int frclen = 0; +static int frccap = 0; +static char *usedfont = NULL; +static double usedfontsize = 0; +static double defaultfontsize = 0; + +static char *opt_class = NULL; +static char **opt_cmd = NULL; +static char *opt_embed = NULL; +static char *opt_font = NULL; +static char *opt_io = NULL; +static char *opt_line = NULL; +static char *opt_name = NULL; +static char *opt_title = NULL; + +static uint buttons; /* bit field of pressed buttons */ + +void +clipcopy(const Arg *dummy) +{ + Atom clipboard; + + free(xsel.clipboard); + xsel.clipboard = NULL; + + if (xsel.primary != NULL) { + xsel.clipboard = xstrdup(xsel.primary); + clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0); + XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime); + } +} + +void +clippaste(const Arg *dummy) +{ + Atom clipboard; + + clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0); + XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard, + xw.win, CurrentTime); +} + +void +selpaste(const Arg *dummy) +{ + XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY, + xw.win, CurrentTime); +} + +void +numlock(const Arg *dummy) +{ + win.mode ^= MODE_NUMLOCK; +} + +void +zoom(const Arg *arg) +{ + Arg larg; + + larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f; + zoomabs(&larg); +} + +void +zoomabs(const Arg *arg) +{ + xunloadfonts(); + xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f); + cresize(0, 0); + redraw(); + xhints(); +} + +void +zoomreset(const Arg *arg) +{ + Arg larg; + + if (defaultfontsize > 0) { + larg.f = defaultfontsize; + zoomabs(&larg); + } +} + +void +ttysend(const Arg *arg) +{ + ttywrite(arg->s, strlen(arg->s), 1); +} + +int +evcol(XEvent *e) +{ + int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx; + LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1); + return x / win.cw; +} + +int +evrow(XEvent *e) +{ + int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx; + LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1); + return y / win.ch; +} + +void +mousesel(XEvent *e, int done) +{ + int type, seltype = SEL_REGULAR; + uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forcemousemod); + + for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) { + if (match(selmasks[type], state)) { + seltype = type; + break; + } + } + selextend(evcol(e), evrow(e), seltype, done); + if (done) + setsel(getsel(), e->xbutton.time); +} + +void +mousereport(XEvent *e) +{ + int len, btn, code; + int x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e); + int state = e->xbutton.state; + char buf[40]; + static int ox, oy; + + if (e->type == MotionNotify) { + if (x == ox && y == oy) + return; + if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY)) + return; + /* MODE_MOUSEMOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */ + if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && buttons == 0) + return; + /* Set btn to lowest-numbered pressed button, or 12 if no + * buttons are pressed. */ + for (btn = 1; btn <= 11 && !(buttons & (1<<(btn-1))); btn++) + ; + code = 32; + } else { + btn = e->xbutton.button; + /* Only buttons 1 through 11 can be encoded */ + if (btn < 1 || btn > 11) + return; + if (e->type == ButtonRelease) { + /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */ + if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) + return; + /* Don't send release events for the scroll wheel */ + if (btn == 4 || btn == 5) + return; + } + code = 0; + } + + ox = x; + oy = y; + + /* Encode btn into code. If no button is pressed for a motion event in + * MODE_MOUSEMANY, then encode it as a release. */ + if ((!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->type == ButtonRelease) || btn == 12) + code += 3; + else if (btn >= 8) + code += 128 + btn - 8; + else if (btn >= 4) + code += 64 + btn - 4; + else + code += btn - 1; + + if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) { + code += ((state & ShiftMask ) ? 4 : 0) + + ((state & Mod1Mask ) ? 8 : 0) /* meta key: alt */ + + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0); + } + + if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) { + len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c", + code, x+1, y+1, + e->type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M'); + } else if (x < 223 && y < 223) { + len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c", + 32+code, 32+x+1, 32+y+1); + } else { + return; + } + + ttywrite(buf, len, 0); +} + +uint +buttonmask(uint button) +{ + return button == Button1 ? Button1Mask + : button == Button2 ? Button2Mask + : button == Button3 ? Button3Mask + : button == Button4 ? Button4Mask + : button == Button5 ? Button5Mask + : 0; +} + +int +mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release) +{ + MouseShortcut *ms; + + /* ignore Buttonmask for Button - it's set on release */ + uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~buttonmask(e->xbutton.button); + + for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) { + if (ms->release == release && + ms->button == e->xbutton.button && + (match(ms->mod, state) || /* exact or forced */ + match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) { + ms->func(&(ms->arg)); + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +void +bpress(XEvent *e) +{ + int btn = e->xbutton.button; + struct timespec now; + int snap; + + if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11) + buttons |= 1 << (btn-1); + + if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) { + mousereport(e); + return; + } + + if (mouseaction(e, 0)) + return; + + if (btn == Button1) { + /* + * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific + * snapping behaviour is exposed. + */ + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); + if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) { + snap = SNAP_LINE; + } else if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) { + snap = SNAP_WORD; + } else { + snap = 0; + } + xsel.tclick2 = xsel.tclick1; + xsel.tclick1 = now; + + selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), snap); + } +} + +void +propnotify(XEvent *e) +{ + XPropertyEvent *xpev; + Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0); + + xpev = &e->xproperty; + if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue && + (xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY || + xpev->atom == clipboard)) { + selnotify(e); + } +} + +void +selnotify(XEvent *e) +{ + ulong nitems, ofs, rem; + int format; + uchar *data, *last, *repl; + Atom type, incratom, property = None; + + incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0); + + ofs = 0; + if (e->type == SelectionNotify) + property = e->xselection.property; + else if (e->type == PropertyNotify) + property = e->xproperty.atom; + + if (property == None) + return; + + do { + if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs, + BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType, + &type, &format, &nitems, &rem, + &data)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n"); + return; + } + + if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) { + /* + * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then + * this is the signal of the selection owner that all + * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive + * PropertyNotify events anymore. + */ + MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask); + XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, + &xw.attrs); + } + + if (type == incratom) { + /* + * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive + * when the selection owner does send us the next + * chunk of data. + */ + MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask); + XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, + &xw.attrs); + + /* + * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal. + */ + XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property); + continue; + } + + /* + * As seen in getsel: + * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world + * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data, + * replace all '\n' with '\r'. + * FIXME: Fix the computer world. + */ + repl = data; + last = data + nitems * format / 8; + while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) { + *repl++ = '\r'; + } + + if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0) + ttywrite("\033[200~", 6, 0); + ttywrite((char *)data, nitems * format / 8, 1); + if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0) + ttywrite("\033[201~", 6, 0); + XFree(data); + /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */ + ofs += nitems * format / 32; + } while (rem > 0); + + /* + * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the + * next data chunk in the property. + */ + XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property); +} + +void +xclipcopy(void) +{ + clipcopy(NULL); +} + +void +selclear_(XEvent *e) +{ + selclear(); +} + +void +selrequest(XEvent *e) +{ + XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre; + XSelectionEvent xev; + Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard; + char *seltext; + + xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e; + xev.type = SelectionNotify; + xev.requestor = xsre->requestor; + xev.selection = xsre->selection; + xev.target = xsre->target; + xev.time = xsre->time; + if (xsre->property == None) + xsre->property = xsre->target; + + /* reject */ + xev.property = None; + + xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0); + if (xsre->target == xa_targets) { + /* respond with the supported type */ + string = xsel.xtarget; + XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property, + XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, + (uchar *) &string, 1); + xev.property = xsre->property; + } else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) { + /* + * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the + * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8. + */ + clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0); + if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) { + seltext = xsel.primary; + } else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) { + seltext = xsel.clipboard; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, + "Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n", + xsre->selection); + return; + } + if (seltext != NULL) { + XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, + xsre->property, xsre->target, + 8, PropModeReplace, + (uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext)); + xev.property = xsre->property; + } + } + + /* all done, send a notification to the listener */ + if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev)) + fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n"); +} + +void +setsel(char *str, Time t) +{ + if (!str) + return; + + free(xsel.primary); + xsel.primary = str; + + XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t); + if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win) + selclear(); +} + +void +xsetsel(char *str) +{ + setsel(str, CurrentTime); +} + +void +brelease(XEvent *e) +{ + int btn = e->xbutton.button; + + if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11) + buttons &= ~(1 << (btn-1)); + + if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) { + mousereport(e); + return; + } + + if (mouseaction(e, 1)) + return; + if (btn == Button1) + mousesel(e, 1); +} + +void +bmotion(XEvent *e) +{ + if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) { + mousereport(e); + return; + } + + mousesel(e, 0); +} + +void +cresize(int width, int height) +{ + int col, row; + + if (width != 0) + win.w = width; + if (height != 0) + win.h = height; + + col = (win.w - 2 * borderpx) / win.cw; + row = (win.h - 2 * borderpx) / win.ch; + col = MAX(1, col); + row = MAX(1, row); + + tresize(col, row); + xresize(col, row); + ttyresize(win.tw, win.th); +} + +void +xresize(int col, int row) +{ + win.tw = col * win.cw; + win.th = row * win.ch; + + XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf); + xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, + DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr)); + XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf); + xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h); + + /* resize to new width */ + xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec)); +} + +ushort +sixd_to_16bit(int x) +{ + return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x; +} + +int +xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor) +{ + XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff }; + + if (!name) { + if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */ + if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */ + color.red = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 ); + color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 ); + color.blue = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 ); + } else { /* greyscale */ + color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16)); + color.green = color.blue = color.red; + } + return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, + xw.cmap, &color, ncolor); + } else + name = colorname[i]; + } + + return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor); +} + +void +xloadcols(void) +{ + int i; + static int loaded; + Color *cp; + + if (loaded) { + for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp) + XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp); + } else { + dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256); + dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color)); + } + + for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++) + if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) { + if (colorname[i]) + die("could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]); + else + die("could not allocate color %d\n", i); + } + loaded = 1; +} + +int +xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b) +{ + if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen)) + return 1; + + *r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8; + *g = dc.col[x].color.green >> 8; + *b = dc.col[x].color.blue >> 8; + + return 0; +} + +int +xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) +{ + Color ncolor; + + if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen)) + return 1; + + if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor)) + return 1; + + XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]); + dc.col[x] = ncolor; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Absolute coordinates. + */ +void +xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) +{ + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, + &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg], + x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1); +} + +void +xhints(void) +{ + XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname, + opt_class ? opt_class : termname}; + XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1}; + XSizeHints *sizeh; + + sizeh = XAllocSizeHints(); + + sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize; + sizeh->height = win.h; + sizeh->width = win.w; + sizeh->height_inc = win.ch; + sizeh->width_inc = win.cw; + sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx; + sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx; + sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx; + sizeh->min_width = win.cw + 2 * borderpx; + if (xw.isfixed) { + sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize; + sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w; + sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h; + } + if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) { + sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity; + sizeh->x = xw.l; + sizeh->y = xw.t; + sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm); + } + + XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, + &class); + XFree(sizeh); +} + +int +xgeommasktogravity(int mask) +{ + switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) { + case 0: + return NorthWestGravity; + case XNegative: + return NorthEastGravity; + case YNegative: + return SouthWestGravity; + } + + return SouthEastGravity; +} + +int +xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) +{ + FcPattern *configured; + FcPattern *match; + FcResult result; + XGlyphInfo extents; + int wantattr, haveattr; + + /* + * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont + * so that we can use the configured pattern for + * "missing glyph" lookups. + */ + configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern); + if (!configured) + return 1; + + FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern); + XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured); + + match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result); + if (!match) { + FcPatternDestroy(configured); + return 1; + } + + if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) { + FcPatternDestroy(configured); + FcPatternDestroy(match); + return 1; + } + + if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) == + XftResultMatch)) { + /* + * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate + * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate. + */ + if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0, + &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) { + f->badslant = 1; + fputs("font slant does not match\n", stderr); + } + } + + if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) == + XftResultMatch)) { + if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0, + &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) { + f->badweight = 1; + fputs("font weight does not match\n", stderr); + } + } + + XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match, + (const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable, + strlen(ascii_printable), &extents); + + f->set = NULL; + f->pattern = configured; + + f->ascent = f->match->ascent; + f->descent = f->match->descent; + f->lbearing = 0; + f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width; + + f->height = f->ascent + f->descent; + f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable)); + + return 0; +} + +void +xloadfonts(const char *fontstr, double fontsize) +{ + FcPattern *pattern; + double fontval; + + if (fontstr[0] == '-') + pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False); + else + pattern = FcNameParse((const FcChar8 *)fontstr); + + if (!pattern) + die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr); + + if (fontsize > 1) { + FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE); + FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE); + FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize); + usedfontsize = fontsize; + } else { + if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) == + FcResultMatch) { + usedfontsize = fontval; + } else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) == + FcResultMatch) { + usedfontsize = -1; + } else { + /* + * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to + * have a known usedfontsize value. + */ + FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12); + usedfontsize = 12; + } + defaultfontsize = usedfontsize; + } + + if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern)) + die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr); + + if (usedfontsize < 0) { + FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern, + FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval); + usedfontsize = fontval; + if (fontsize == 0) + defaultfontsize = fontval; + } + + /* Setting character width and height. */ + win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale); + win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale); + + FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT); + FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC); + if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern)) + die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr); + + FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT); + FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD); + if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern)) + die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr); + + FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT); + FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN); + if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern)) + die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr); + + FcPatternDestroy(pattern); +} + +void +xunloadfont(Font *f) +{ + XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match); + FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern); + if (f->set) + FcFontSetDestroy(f->set); +} + +void +xunloadfonts(void) +{ + /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */ + while (frclen > 0) + XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font); + + xunloadfont(&dc.font); + xunloadfont(&dc.bfont); + xunloadfont(&dc.ifont); + xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont); +} + +int +ximopen(Display *dpy) +{ + XIMCallback imdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy }; + XICCallback icdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = xicdestroy }; + + xw.ime.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (xw.ime.xim == NULL) + return 0; + + if (XSetIMValues(xw.ime.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &imdestroy, NULL)) + fprintf(stderr, "XSetIMValues: " + "Could not set XNDestroyCallback.\n"); + + xw.ime.spotlist = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &xw.ime.spot, + NULL); + + if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) { + xw.ime.xic = XCreateIC(xw.ime.xim, XNInputStyle, + XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing, + XNClientWindow, xw.win, + XNDestroyCallback, &icdestroy, + NULL); + } + if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) + fprintf(stderr, "XCreateIC: Could not create input context.\n"); + + return 1; +} + +void +ximinstantiate(Display *dpy, XPointer client, XPointer call) +{ + if (ximopen(dpy)) + XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL, + ximinstantiate, NULL); +} + +void +ximdestroy(XIM xim, XPointer client, XPointer call) +{ + xw.ime.xim = NULL; + XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL, + ximinstantiate, NULL); + XFree(xw.ime.spotlist); +} + +int +xicdestroy(XIC xim, XPointer client, XPointer call) +{ + xw.ime.xic = NULL; + return 1; +} + +void +xinit(int cols, int rows) +{ + XGCValues gcvalues; + Cursor cursor; + Window parent; + pid_t thispid = getpid(); + XColor xmousefg, xmousebg; + + if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) + die("can't open display\n"); + xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy); + xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr); + + /* font */ + if (!FcInit()) + die("could not init fontconfig.\n"); + + usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font; + xloadfonts(usedfont, 0); + + /* colors */ + xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr); + xloadcols(); + + /* adjust fixed window geometry */ + win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw; + win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch; + if (xw.gm & XNegative) + xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2; + if (xw.gm & YNegative) + xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.h - 2; + + /* Events */ + xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel; + xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel; + xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity; + xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask + | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask + | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask; + xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap; + + if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0)))) + parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr); + xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t, + win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput, + xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity + | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs); + + memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues)); + gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False; + dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures, + &gcvalues); + xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h, + DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr)); + XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel); + XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h); + + /* font spec buffer */ + xw.specbuf = xmalloc(cols * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec)); + + /* Xft rendering context */ + xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap); + + /* input methods */ + if (!ximopen(xw.dpy)) { + XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL, + ximinstantiate, NULL); + } + + /* white cursor, black outline */ + cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape); + XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor); + + if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) { + xmousefg.red = 0xffff; + xmousefg.green = 0xffff; + xmousefg.blue = 0xffff; + } + + if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) { + xmousebg.red = 0x0000; + xmousebg.green = 0x0000; + xmousebg.blue = 0x0000; + } + + XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg); + + xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False); + xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); + xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False); + xw.netwmiconname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_ICON_NAME", False); + XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1); + + xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False); + XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32, + PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1); + + win.mode = MODE_NUMLOCK; + resettitle(); + xhints(); + XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win); + XSync(xw.dpy, False); + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick1); + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick2); + xsel.primary = NULL; + xsel.clipboard = NULL; + xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0); + if (xsel.xtarget == None) + xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING; +} + +int +xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y) +{ + float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp; + ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX; + Font *font = &dc.font; + int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL; + float runewidth = win.cw; + Rune rune; + FT_UInt glyphidx; + FcResult fcres; + FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern; + FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL }; + FcCharSet *fccharset; + int i, f, numspecs = 0; + + for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) { + /* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */ + rune = glyphs[i].u; + mode = glyphs[i].mode; + + /* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */ + if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY) + continue; + + /* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */ + if (prevmode != mode) { + prevmode = mode; + font = &dc.font; + frcflags = FRC_NORMAL; + runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f); + if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) { + font = &dc.ibfont; + frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD; + } else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) { + font = &dc.ifont; + frcflags = FRC_ITALIC; + } else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) { + font = &dc.bfont; + frcflags = FRC_BOLD; + } + yp = winy + font->ascent; + } + + /* Lookup character index with default font. */ + glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune); + if (glyphidx) { + specs[numspecs].font = font->match; + specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx; + specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp; + specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp; + xp += runewidth; + numspecs++; + continue; + } + + /* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */ + for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) { + glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune); + /* Everything correct. */ + if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags) + break; + /* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */ + if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags + && frc[f].unicodep == rune) { + break; + } + } + + /* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */ + if (f >= frclen) { + if (!font->set) + font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern, + 1, 0, &fcres); + fcsets[0] = font->set; + + /* + * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use + * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the + * font for one single character. + * + * Xft and fontconfig are design failures. + */ + fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern); + fccharset = FcCharSetCreate(); + + FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune); + FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, + fccharset); + FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1); + + FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern, + FcMatchPattern); + FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern); + + fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1, + fcpattern, &fcres); + + /* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */ + if (frclen >= frccap) { + frccap += 16; + frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache)); + } + + frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, + fontpattern); + if (!frc[frclen].font) + die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + frc[frclen].flags = frcflags; + frc[frclen].unicodep = rune; + + glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune); + + f = frclen; + frclen++; + + FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern); + FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset); + } + + specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font; + specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx; + specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp; + specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp; + xp += runewidth; + numspecs++; + } + + return numspecs; +} + +void +xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y) +{ + int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1); + int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, + width = charlen * win.cw; + Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg; + XRenderColor colfg, colbg; + XRectangle r; + + /* Fallback on color display for attributes not supported by the font */ + if (base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) { + if (dc.ibfont.badslant || dc.ibfont.badweight) + base.fg = defaultattr; + } else if ((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC && dc.ifont.badslant) || + (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD && dc.bfont.badweight)) { + base.fg = defaultattr; + } + + if (IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) { + colfg.alpha = 0xffff; + colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg); + colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg); + colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg); + XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg); + fg = &truefg; + } else { + fg = &dc.col[base.fg]; + } + + if (IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) { + colbg.alpha = 0xffff; + colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg); + colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg); + colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg); + XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg); + bg = &truebg; + } else { + bg = &dc.col[base.bg]; + } + + /* Change basic system colors [0-7] to bright system colors [8-15] */ + if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_BOLD && BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) + fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8]; + + if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) { + if (fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) { + fg = &dc.col[defaultbg]; + } else { + colfg.red = ~fg->color.red; + colfg.green = ~fg->color.green; + colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue; + colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha; + XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, + &revfg); + fg = &revfg; + } + + if (bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) { + bg = &dc.col[defaultfg]; + } else { + colbg.red = ~bg->color.red; + colbg.green = ~bg->color.green; + colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue; + colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha; + XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, + &revbg); + bg = &revbg; + } + } + + if ((base.mode & ATTR_BOLD_FAINT) == ATTR_FAINT) { + colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2; + colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2; + colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2; + colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha; + XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg); + fg = &revfg; + } + + if (base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) { + temp = fg; + fg = bg; + bg = temp; + } + + if (base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && win.mode & MODE_BLINK) + fg = bg; + + if (base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE) + fg = bg; + + /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */ + if (x == 0) { + xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx, + winy + win.ch + + ((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0)); + } + if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) { + xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w, + ((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch))); + } + if (y == 0) + xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx); + if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th) + xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h); + + /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */ + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, win.ch); + + /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */ + r.x = 0; + r.y = 0; + r.height = win.ch; + r.width = width; + XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1); + + /* Render the glyphs. */ + XftDrawGlyphFontSpec(xw.draw, fg, specs, len); + + /* Render underline and strikethrough. */ + if (base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) { + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + dc.font.ascent * chscale + 1, + width, 1); + } + + if (base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) { + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * dc.font.ascent * chscale / 3, + width, 1); + } + + /* Reset clip to none. */ + XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0); +} + +void +xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y) +{ + int numspecs; + XftGlyphFontSpec spec; + + numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(&spec, &g, 1, x, y); + xdrawglyphfontspecs(&spec, g, numspecs, x, y); +} + +void +xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og) +{ + Color drawcol; + + /* remove the old cursor */ + if (selected(ox, oy)) + og.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE; + xdrawglyph(og, ox, oy); + + if (IS_SET(MODE_HIDE)) + return; + + /* + * Select the right color for the right mode. + */ + g.mode &= ATTR_BOLD|ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_UNDERLINE|ATTR_STRUCK|ATTR_WIDE; + + if (IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) { + g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE; + g.bg = defaultfg; + if (selected(cx, cy)) { + drawcol = dc.col[defaultcs]; + g.fg = defaultrcs; + } else { + drawcol = dc.col[defaultrcs]; + g.fg = defaultcs; + } + } else { + if (selected(cx, cy)) { + g.fg = defaultfg; + g.bg = defaultrcs; + } else { + g.fg = defaultbg; + g.bg = defaultcs; + } + drawcol = dc.col[g.bg]; + } + + /* draw the new one */ + if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED)) { + switch (win.cursor) { + case 7: /* st extension */ + g.u = 0x2603; /* snowman (U+2603) */ + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 0: /* Blinking Block */ + case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */ + case 2: /* Steady Block */ + xdrawglyph(g, cx, cy); + break; + case 3: /* Blinking Underline */ + case 4: /* Steady Underline */ + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol, + borderpx + cx * win.cw, + borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \ + cursorthickness, + win.cw, cursorthickness); + break; + case 5: /* Blinking bar */ + case 6: /* Steady bar */ + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol, + borderpx + cx * win.cw, + borderpx + cy * win.ch, + cursorthickness, win.ch); + break; + } + } else { + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol, + borderpx + cx * win.cw, + borderpx + cy * win.ch, + win.cw - 1, 1); + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol, + borderpx + cx * win.cw, + borderpx + cy * win.ch, + 1, win.ch - 1); + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol, + borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1, + borderpx + cy * win.ch, + 1, win.ch - 1); + XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol, + borderpx + cx * win.cw, + borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1, + win.cw, 1); + } +} + +void +xsetenv(void) +{ + char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1]; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win); + setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1); +} + +void +xseticontitle(char *p) +{ + XTextProperty prop; + DEFAULT(p, opt_title); + + if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle, + &prop) != Success) + return; + XSetWMIconName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop); + XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmiconname); + XFree(prop.value); +} + +void +xsettitle(char *p) +{ + XTextProperty prop; + DEFAULT(p, opt_title); + + if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle, + &prop) != Success) + return; + XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop); + XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname); + XFree(prop.value); +} + +int +xstartdraw(void) +{ + return IS_SET(MODE_VISIBLE); +} + +void +xdrawline(Line line, int x1, int y1, int x2) +{ + int i, x, ox, numspecs; + Glyph base, new; + XftGlyphFontSpec *specs = xw.specbuf; + + numspecs = xmakeglyphfontspecs(specs, &line[x1], x2 - x1, x1, y1); + i = ox = 0; + for (x = x1; x < x2 && i < numspecs; x++) { + new = line[x]; + if (new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY) + continue; + if (selected(x, y1)) + new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE; + if (i > 0 && ATTRCMP(base, new)) { + xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1); + specs += i; + numspecs -= i; + i = 0; + } + if (i == 0) { + ox = x; + base = new; + } + i++; + } + if (i > 0) + xdrawglyphfontspecs(specs, base, i, ox, y1); +} + +void +xfinishdraw(void) +{ + XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, + win.h, 0, 0); + XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, + dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? + defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel); +} + +void +xximspot(int x, int y) +{ + if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) + return; + + xw.ime.spot.x = borderpx + x * win.cw; + xw.ime.spot.y = borderpx + (y + 1) * win.ch; + + XSetICValues(xw.ime.xic, XNPreeditAttributes, xw.ime.spotlist, NULL); +} + +void +expose(XEvent *ev) +{ + redraw(); +} + +void +visibility(XEvent *ev) +{ + XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility; + + MODBIT(win.mode, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, MODE_VISIBLE); +} + +void +unmap(XEvent *ev) +{ + win.mode &= ~MODE_VISIBLE; +} + +void +xsetpointermotion(int set) +{ + MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask); + XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs); +} + +void +xsetmode(int set, unsigned int flags) +{ + int mode = win.mode; + MODBIT(win.mode, set, flags); + if ((win.mode & MODE_REVERSE) != (mode & MODE_REVERSE)) + redraw(); +} + +int +xsetcursor(int cursor) +{ + if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 7)) /* 7: st extension */ + return 1; + win.cursor = cursor; + return 0; +} + +void +xseturgency(int add) +{ + XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win); + + MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint); + XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h); + XFree(h); +} + +void +xbell(void) +{ + if (!(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED))) + xseturgency(1); + if (bellvolume) + XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL); +} + +void +focus(XEvent *ev) +{ + XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus; + + if (e->mode == NotifyGrab) + return; + + if (ev->type == FocusIn) { + if (xw.ime.xic) + XSetICFocus(xw.ime.xic); + win.mode |= MODE_FOCUSED; + xseturgency(0); + if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS)) + ttywrite("\033[I", 3, 0); + } else { + if (xw.ime.xic) + XUnsetICFocus(xw.ime.xic); + win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED; + if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS)) + ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 0); + } +} + +int +match(uint mask, uint state) +{ + return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod); +} + +char* +kmap(KeySym k, uint state) +{ + Key *kp; + int i; + + /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */ + for (i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) { + if (mappedkeys[i] == k) + break; + } + if (i == LEN(mappedkeys)) { + if ((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00) + return NULL; + } + + for (kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) { + if (kp->k != k) + continue; + + if (!match(kp->mask, state)) + continue; + + if (IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0) + continue; + if (IS_SET(MODE_NUMLOCK) && kp->appkey == 2) + continue; + + if (IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0) + continue; + + return kp->s; + } + + return NULL; +} + +void +kpress(XEvent *ev) +{ + XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey; + KeySym ksym = NoSymbol; + char buf[64], *customkey; + int len; + Rune c; + Status status; + Shortcut *bp; + + if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK)) + return; + + if (xw.ime.xic) { + len = XmbLookupString(xw.ime.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status); + if (status == XBufferOverflow) + return; + } else { + len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL); + } + /* 1. shortcuts */ + for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) { + if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) { + bp->func(&(bp->arg)); + return; + } + } + + /* 2. custom keys from config.h */ + if ((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) { + ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey), 1); + return; + } + + /* 3. composed string from input method */ + if (len == 0) + return; + if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) { + if (IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) { + if (*buf < 0177) { + c = *buf | 0x80; + len = utf8encode(c, buf); + } + } else { + buf[1] = buf[0]; + buf[0] = '\033'; + len = 2; + } + } + ttywrite(buf, len, 1); +} + +void +cmessage(XEvent *e) +{ + /* + * See xembed specs + * http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html + */ + if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) { + if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) { + win.mode |= MODE_FOCUSED; + xseturgency(0); + } else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) { + win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED; + } + } else if (e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) { + ttyhangup(); + exit(0); + } +} + +void +resize(XEvent *e) +{ + if (e->xconfigure.width == win.w && e->xconfigure.height == win.h) + return; + + cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height); +} + +void +run(void) +{ + XEvent ev; + int w = win.w, h = win.h; + fd_set rfd; + int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), ttyfd, xev, drawing; + struct timespec seltv, *tv, now, lastblink, trigger; + double timeout; + + /* Waiting for window mapping */ + do { + XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev); + /* + * This XFilterEvent call is required because of XOpenIM. It + * does filter out the key event and some client message for + * the input method too. + */ + if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None)) + continue; + if (ev.type == ConfigureNotify) { + w = ev.xconfigure.width; + h = ev.xconfigure.height; + } + } while (ev.type != MapNotify); + + ttyfd = ttynew(opt_line, shell, opt_io, opt_cmd); + cresize(w, h); + + for (timeout = -1, drawing = 0, lastblink = (struct timespec){0};;) { + FD_ZERO(&rfd); + FD_SET(ttyfd, &rfd); + FD_SET(xfd, &rfd); + + if (XPending(xw.dpy)) + timeout = 0; /* existing events might not set xfd */ + + seltv.tv_sec = timeout / 1E3; + seltv.tv_nsec = 1E6 * (timeout - 1E3 * seltv.tv_sec); + tv = timeout >= 0 ? &seltv : NULL; + + if (pselect(MAX(xfd, ttyfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); + + if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd)) + ttyread(); + + xev = 0; + while (XPending(xw.dpy)) { + xev = 1; + XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev); + if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None)) + continue; + if (handler[ev.type]) + (handler[ev.type])(&ev); + } + + /* + * To reduce flicker and tearing, when new content or event + * triggers drawing, we first wait a bit to ensure we got + * everything, and if nothing new arrives - we draw. + * We start with trying to wait minlatency ms. If more content + * arrives sooner, we retry with shorter and shorter periods, + * and eventually draw even without idle after maxlatency ms. + * Typically this results in low latency while interacting, + * maximum latency intervals during `cat huge.txt`, and perfect + * sync with periodic updates from animations/key-repeats/etc. + */ + if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || xev) { + if (!drawing) { + trigger = now; + drawing = 1; + } + timeout = (maxlatency - TIMEDIFF(now, trigger)) \ + / maxlatency * minlatency; + if (timeout > 0) + continue; /* we have time, try to find idle */ + } + + /* idle detected or maxlatency exhausted -> draw */ + timeout = -1; + if (blinktimeout && tattrset(ATTR_BLINK)) { + timeout = blinktimeout - TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink); + if (timeout <= 0) { + if (-timeout > blinktimeout) /* start visible */ + win.mode |= MODE_BLINK; + win.mode ^= MODE_BLINK; + tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK); + lastblink = now; + timeout = blinktimeout; + } + } + + draw(); + XFlush(xw.dpy); + drawing = 0; + } +} + +void +usage(void) +{ + die("usage: %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry]" + " [-n name] [-o file]\n" + " [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid]" + " [[-e] command [args ...]]\n" + " %s [-aiv] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry]" + " [-n name] [-o file]\n" + " [-T title] [-t title] [-w windowid] -l line" + " [stty_args ...]\n", argv0, argv0); +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + xw.l = xw.t = 0; + xw.isfixed = False; + xsetcursor(cursorshape); + + ARGBEGIN { + case 'a': + allowaltscreen = 0; + break; + case 'c': + opt_class = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 'e': + if (argc > 0) + --argc, ++argv; + goto run; + case 'f': + opt_font = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 'g': + xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()), + &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows); + break; + case 'i': + xw.isfixed = 1; + break; + case 'o': + opt_io = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 'l': + opt_line = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 'n': + opt_name = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 't': + case 'T': + opt_title = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 'w': + opt_embed = EARGF(usage()); + break; + case 'v': + die("%s " VERSION "\n", argv0); + break; + default: + usage(); + } ARGEND; + +run: + if (argc > 0) /* eat all remaining arguments */ + opt_cmd = argv; + + if (!opt_title) + opt_title = (opt_line || !opt_cmd) ? "st" : opt_cmd[0]; + + setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); + XSetLocaleModifiers(""); + cols = MAX(cols, 1); + rows = MAX(rows, 1); + tnew(cols, rows); + xinit(cols, rows); + xsetenv(); + selinit(); + run(); + + return 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf