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<title>Setting Up a Pi-hole Server with Eero</title>
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<h1 id="setting-up-a-pi-hole-server-with-eero">Setting Up a Pi-hole Server with Eero</h1>
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<p>2022-03-14</p>
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<p>For the past few years, I&#8217;ve been using a set of Eero routers as my home mesh network. It&#8217;s worked fairly great in that time and even seamlessly transitioned without any hiccups when my family moved house. During the initial setup, I installed Pi-hole on a Raspberry Pi Zero WH because advertisements and tracking scripts suck.</p>
-
<p>It was an easy process to get everything up and running, but I did notice a lack of detailed steps online for those specifically using Eero systems. So, I thought I would document this process here with the hope that it will help someone else along the way (or at the very least remain a semi-permanent place for my own reference).</p>
-
<hr/>
-
<p>FYI: You can pay for Eero Secure and allow them to handle ad&#47;tracker blocking for you. Personally, I prefer to have complete control over my blocklists and usage data. YMMV.</p>
-
<hr/>
-
<h2 id="setting-up-the-pi-hole-server">Setting Up the Pi-hole Server</h2>
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<p>Before we get into the step-by-step details, here are the required items you&#8217;ll need:</p>
-
<ol>
<li>Raspberry Pi device (I recommend the Pi Zero for simplicity and low cost)</li>
<li>microSD card preloaded with <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/operating-systems/">Raspberry Pi OS Lite</a> (having a desktop GUI is overkill for our use case)</li>
<li>micro USB to ethernet adapter (check your local Amazon)</li>
<li>Patience!</li>
</ol>
-
<p>Before you place your microSD card into the Pi and boot it up, connect it to your local computer (via USB adapter) - we will need to add some files first. Once loaded into the <code>boot</code> folder, add an empty file simply called <code>ssh</code> (no extensions). Next open your preferred text editor and enter the following code, editing the content to match your own country code and home network settings:</p>
-
<pre><code>country=US
ctrl_interface=DIR=&#47;var&#47;run&#47;wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
@@ -53,102 +43,64 @@ network={
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
</code></pre>
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<p>Save this file as <code>wpa_supplicant.conf</code> and add it to the <code>boot</code> directory as well.</p>
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<p>You can now safely eject the microSD card and place it into your Raspberry Pi.</p>
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<h2 id="plug-it-in-and-boot">Plug it in and Boot!</h2>
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<p>Connect power to your Pi and give it a bit of time to boot up. Once you see a nice solid green LED, go back to your local computer&#8217;s terminal and enter the following command:</p>
-
<pre><code>ssh pi@raspberrypi.local
</code></pre>
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<p>If everything was set up properly you will be asked to trust this device. Next, you will be prompted to enter the device password. The default password will be: <code>raspberry</code></p>
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<p><strong>Important</strong>: This is assuming you don&#8217;t currently have any other Pi devices using this hostname parameter!</p>
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<p>Once you are connected directly to the Pi, it&#8217;s best to check for updates:</p>
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<pre><code>sudo apt update
</code></pre>
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<p>&#8230;and if updates are in fact available, install them via:</p>
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<pre><code>sudo apt upgrade
</code></pre>
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<p>This next step is optional but I highly recommend it for security purposes. You should change both the hostname and password of this soon-to-be Pi-hole server. To do this simply run:</p>
-
<pre><code>sudo raspi-config
</code></pre>
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<ol>
<li>Edit Hostname: navigate to <code>System Settings</code> &#8211;&#62; <code>Hostname</code></li>
<li>Edit Password: navigate to <code>System Settings</code> &#8211;&#62; <code>Password</code></li>
</ol>
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<p>Once complete, reboot the Pi. Just remember that when you try to reconnect to this device via SSH you&#8217;ll need to use both of these new parameters instead of the defaults.</p>
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<h2 id="installing-pi-hole">Installing Pi-hole</h2>
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<p>This is the easy part:</p>
-
<pre><code>curl -sSL https:&#47;&#47;install.pi-hole.net | bash
</code></pre>
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<p>Pi-hole runs a full install script that walks you through step-by-step on setting things up. It&#8217;s best to use the suggested defaults during the install - everything is pretty simple.</p>
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<p>Near the end of the setup you&#8217;ll be show the newly created static IP for this Pi-hole server (both IPv4 and IPv6). Write these down for easy reference in a moment.</p>
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<p>Once it&#8217;s finished, shutdown the Pi safely by running:</p>
-
<pre><code>sudo shutdown now
</code></pre>
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<h2 id="hardware-setup">Hardware Setup</h2>
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<p>With the Pi shutdown you can safely relocate it to where you have your modem and gateway Eero setup. Connect your new Pi-hole device to the secondary ethernet port on your gateway Eero[^1] and power it up. (This is where the microUSB to ethernet adapter for our Pi device is needed)</p>
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<p>See the crude diagram below for visual reference:</p>
-
<ul>
<li><strong>Grey Wire</strong>: Incoming internet connection from ISP</li>
<li><strong>Blue Wire</strong>: Ethernet cord connecting modem to gateway Eero</li>
<li><strong>Red Wire</strong>: Ethernet cord connecting secondary Eero port to Pi Zero</li>
</ul>
-
<p>That&#8217;s all we need to do on the hardware side of things.</p>
-
<h2 id="configuring-the-eero-app">Configuring the Eero App</h2>
-
<p>With everything connected properly it&#8217;s finally time to setup our custom DNS settings through Eero.</p>
-
<ol>
<li>Open the Eero app (iOS or Android)</li>
<li>Navigate to <strong>Settings</strong> &#62; <strong>Network Settings</strong> &#62; <strong>DNS</strong></li>
<li>Select <strong>Customized DNS</strong> and enter both your saved IPv4 &#47; IPv6 values</li>
<li>Eero will prompt you to reboot your network - do it</li>
</ol>
-
<p>Next we need to add your Pi-hole&#8217;s address as an IPv4 reservation:[^2]</p>
-
<ol>
<li>In the Eero app, navigate to <strong>Settings</strong> &#62; <strong>Network Settings</strong> &#62; <strong>Reservations &#38; port forwarding</strong></li>
<li>Tap <strong>Add a reservation</strong> and include your Pi-hole&#8217;s IP address</li>
</ol>
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<p>After the system reboots everything <em>should</em> be working as intended! You can check by navigating to your Pi-hole IP address in your browser.</p>
-
<h2 id="closing-thoughts">Closing Thoughts</h2>
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<p>None of this stuff if groundbreaking, but my hope is that even one person across the internet finds this helpful! If you run into any major bugs, please leave a comment below and I&#8217;ll do my best to help out!</p>
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<p>Best of luck blocking those pesky ads and trackers!</p>
-
<h2 id="refs">Refs</h2>
-
<ol>
<li>You don&#8217;t <em>have</em> to use your Eero gateway for this step (credit: <a href="https://old.reddit.com/user/RollMeAway83">&#47;u&#47;RollMeAway83</a>)</li>
<li>Thanks to <a href="https://old.reddit.com/user/YankeesIT">u&#47;YankeesIT</a> for pointing out that this is required not <em>optional</em></li>